and to all authentic lineages of transmission.
Homage to Amida Buddha
whose Name is praised by all Buddhas.
Orthodox Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Teachings. Official website of Amidaji organization.
Il Samsara è il ciclo di ripetute nascite e morti. Poichè è l’effetto del karma [1] personale e collettivo (inter-relato) degli esseri non illuminati [2], non ha nessun altro creatore [3] oltre le nostre stesse illusioni, attaccamenti e brame. Ci sono molteplici samsarici stati di esistenza, tra i quali menzioniamo, gli inferni, gli spiriti affamati, gli animali, gli umani, gli asura o spiriti combattenti e dei. Tutti gli esseri nascono, muoiono, e rinascono ancora in quei rispettivi reami in relazione al loro karma, e la loro esistenza è accompagnata da differenti tipi di sofferenza, oscuramenti e illusioni [4]. Il fine della Via del Buddha è fuggire dal Samsara e raggiungere lo stato di Buddità o Nirvana/Perfetta Illuminazione [5]. Questa è la più alta libertà e felicità che non dipende da nessuna condizione esterna, ed è il potenziale intrinseco in tutti gli esseri senzienti, non importa quanto in basso siano ora nella scala dell’evoluzione spirituale. Scritto semplicemente, proprio come tutti i semi hanno il potenziale naturale di diventare alberi, così gli esseri senzienti hanno il potenziale naturale di diventare Buddha, cioè, risvegliare la loro natura di Buddha. Questo è ciò che significa nel Buddismo con „ tutti gli esseri hanno la natura di Buddha” [6]. Al di là dei vari strati della nostra personalità illusoria, la natura di Buddha è la vera realtà, increata e indistruttibile, il tesoro nascosto in ciascuno di noi. Quando è scoperta, le cause della sofferenza e delle ripetute nascite e morti sono annichilite e colui che l’ha raggiunta diventa un salvatore e una guida per tutti gli esseri che sono ancora prigionieri nella schiavitù del Samsara. Lo stato di Nirvana o Buddità è supremo nell’universo. Tutti coloro che lo raggiungono sono chiamati Buddha. Nessun dio, spirito o figura divina delle varie religioni sono superiori ai Buddha, e nessuna religione o via spirituale eguaglia l’insegnamento del Buddha. Questa è esattamente la ragione per cui noi, in quanto discepoli buddisti prendiamo rifugio solo nel Buddha, il Suo Dharma e la comunità dei Suoi veri seguaci (Sangha) [7], e perchè noi non veneriamo, o dipendiamo da nessun’altra figura religiosa al di fuori del Buddha Dharma [8] . Il Samsara è spesso dipinto nei sacri testi come un sogno collettivo, mentre i samsarici (non illuminati) esseri sono descritti come persone che sono addormentate nella lunga notte dell’ignoranza. I Buddha, che sono le sole Persone Risvegliate/Illuminate (la parola „Buddha” significa „il Risvegliato” ), hanno Infinita Saggezza e Infinita Compassione e pertanto agiscono sempre come risvegliatori degli altri. La collezione di insegnamenti e pratiche con cui i Buddha cercano di risvegliare o aiutare gli esseri senzienti non illuminati è chiamata Buddha Dharma.
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Rev Kosho Arana at Amidaji |
I would like to ask some questions:
Was Amitabha Buddha actually preached by
Shakyamuni Buddha or was he later invented as an Upaya by the Mahayana saints? Are
Amitabha Buddha and The Pure Land literally real or an archetype? Buddha-Dharma
says that all dharmas (phenomena) are sealed with three realities: pain,
impermanence and selflessness. How can Sukhavati be an eternal realm now?
Sincerely, A-Mi-To-Fo
*
Thank you for your questions. They are
very important.
I will answer them as best I can.
The teachings about Amida Buddha (Amitabha Buddha) are an essential part of more than 290 Sutras in the Mahayana Canon, especially the Sukavativyuha or the Larger Sutra on the Buddha of Infinite Life which was preached by Shakyamuni Buddha. This teaching has been praised by many Mahayana masters including but not limited to Bodhisattva Nagarjuna, Bodhisattva Vasubandhu, Bodhisattva Asanga, Master Tan Luan, Master Tao Ch’o, Master Shantao, Master Honen and Master Shinran. Shakyamuni Buddha Himself taught in many sutras the existence of innumerable Enlightened Realms outside Samsara, called Pure Lands which are created by different Buddhas according to their specific vows.
When saying the above, Honen Shonin relied on the following passage from the Contemplation Sutra:
“Buddha Amitayus (Amida)
possesses eighty-four thousand physical characteristics, each having eighty-four
thousand secondary marks of excellence. Each secondary mark emits eighty-four thousand rays of light; each
ray of light shines universally upon the lands of the ten directions, embracing
and not forsaking those who are mindful of the Buddha (have faith in Amida).”[2]
In the Larger Sutra it is said:
“They are of noble and
majestic countenance, unequaled in all the worlds, and their appearance is
superb, unmatched by any being, heavenly or human. They are all endowed with
bodies of Naturalness, Emptiness, and Infinity.”[1]
So, are those deluded scholars who claim that the Pure Land is “here and now” endowed with “bodies of Naturalness, Emptiness, and Infinity”? Shinran himself made reference to the same passage from the Larger Sutra, in his work Passages on the Pure Land Way [REALIZATION] :
“Unconditioned Dharmakaya is the body of Dharma-nature. Because Dharma-nature is Nirvanic, Dharmakaya is formless. Because it is formless, there is no form which it cannot manifest. Therefore, the body adorned with the marks of excellence is itself Dharmakaya”.
Here are some topics for study and examination in our Amidaji branch of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism, especially useful for those who want to become lay teachers or monks and nuns. The candidate is required to use passages from the sacred texts in support of his or her explanations. You can start with any topic as the order is not important.
1) What is samsara? The illusory nature of samsara.
2) There is no creator god, ruler and judge of the world. The incompatibility of belief in a monotheistic god and Buddhism. Why those who believe in a creator god cannot have true faith in Amida Buddha? Difference between the so-called gods of monotheistic religions and Amida Buddha.
3) Buddhist explanations on the origin and existence of the universe.
4) The Buddhist teaching on rebirth.
I decided to give a short explanation of the following passage from the Contemplation Sutra that many find it difficult to understand or have the tendency to misinterpret it:
“Buddha Tathagatas have cosmic bodies, and so enter into the meditating mind of each sentient being. For this reason, when you contemplate a Buddha, your mind itself takes the form of His thirty-two physical characteristics and eighty secondary marks.
Your mind produces the Buddha’s image and is itself the Buddha. The ocean of perfectly and universally enlightened Buddhas thus arises in the meditating mind. For this reason, you should single-mindedly concentrate and deeply contemplate the Buddha Tathagata, Arhat, and Perfectly Enlightened One.”[1]
If we really have a vision with a Buddha, that vision appears because of two reasons:
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Shakyamuni and Queen Vaidehi (source of the photo) |
The Contemplation Sutra[1] was taught in the context of a tragedy in the royal family of Magadha[2]. Master Shan-tao[3] who also wrote a commentary on this sutra, gave a detailed account of what happened. As I don’t have access to a good/useful English translation of his commentary, I quote Rev Hisao Inagaki’s summary of Shan-tao’s explanation:
“Shakyamuni had a
cousin, Devadatta, who was greedy for fame and wealth. Seeing the Buddha
receive many offerings from King Bimbisara, he wanted to take over the
leadership of the sangha. He first learned supernatural power from Ananda,
which he displayed to Prince Ajatasatru;
thus he won the respect of the prince and also received sumptuous offerings
from him. Devadatta then approached Shakyamuni and suggested that the Buddha
retire but was rebuked for his stupidity. Angered by this, he next incited
Ajatasatru to usurp the throne.
Seeing that Ajatasatru hesitated, Devadatta pointed at the prince’s broken little finger and told him the following story.
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Rev Josho Adrian Cirlea on zoom in Amidado (Hall of Amida) of Amidaji temple |
One of the things that I'm finding amazing is the Other Power of Amida. And how the more you become a person of faith, you realize that faith in Amida is not from you. It can't be from you. And it comes directly from Amida and I see so much proof of that, in my faith. When it's like everything else in my life is in upheaval and change and flux. The only thing that remains unchanging is my faith in Amida Buddha. And it just I still find that amazing.
Question: Is violence justified? Are there situations when Buddhists can and should react violently? How about Buddhists carrying arms?
My answer: I will give you a sad answer. I don’t like to give such answers but I must do it. Yes, sometimes violence and arms can be used and must be used. We are not Buddhas who are beyond harm and live freely in both mind and body or any manifestations they assume for the sake of saving and guiding us. They can endure anything because they are beyond suffering. More than this, they can even make their body manifestations indestructible. Just look at the example of Padmasambhava who could not be burned or killed by any means.
However, we are ordinary beings living in samsara. We identify ourselves with our delusory bodies and our dear ones. Most importantly, we need freedom and liberties to follow and spread the Dharma. We invented states and laws to protect these rights and liberties and in the past many shed their blood to do so. Surely, if Hitler and the Nazis were not stopped violently we could not practice Buddha Dharma freely into our own countries. The insanity of the Nazi regime with the racial motivated killings needed to be stopped. Life in human form is extremely precious and we could not allow and should never allow anybody, be it a single person or a government to destroy it or take its freedoms and advantages. Governments and politicians are nothing else but our employees who were given the mandate of administering the common resources and protect the rights and liberties. These rights and liberties are NOT given by governments but naturally possessed by us since we were born. They are written in the natural way of things and the role of any government is to protect them and assure an environment in which we can live naturally each according to his/her own conscience. However, when a government goes against the people who is supposed to serve and starts disrespecting their rights and liberties then that government breaks the social contract and it deserves to fall either peacefully or violently if they don’t want to go peacefully. This is common sense. You don’t need to be a Buddhist to understand this simple logic. And if you are a Buddhist you should not deny it like you are some kind of detached Buddha in human form. In samsara you need suitable samsaric environments to promote the Dharma. As Shinran said:![]() |
Amida Buddha and His Pure Land always guiding samsaric beings to what is true and real |
The editorial policy of this website is to present only the orthodox teachings of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism. Before I link to any other website, I investigate that website to make sure that they share the same attitude. I reject any website that presents false or divergent teachings, or that links to other websites that present false or divergent teachings.
(Rev Josho)