The Buddha starts delivering this sutra spontaneous to Sariputra and all those present, without being asked a question, thus showing how important the teaching about Amida is.
(section 1 and section 2)
Orthodox Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Teachings. Official website of Amidaji organization.
![]() |
| Clay statue of Amida (Amitayus) made by me and offered to visitors at the temple |
“For
what reason, Śāriputra, do you think that Buddha is called Amitābha? Śāriputra,
the Buddha’s light shines boundlessly and without hindrance over all the worlds
of the ten directions. It is for this reason that He is called Amitābha. Again,
Śāriputra, the lives of the Buddha and the people of His land last for
innumerable, unlimited, and incalculable kalpas. It is for this reason
that the Buddha is called Amitāyus.
Śāriputra, ten kalpas have passed since Amitāyus attained Enlightenment. Moreover, Śāriputra, He has an immeasurable and unlimited number of śrāvaka disciples, all of them arhats, whose number cannot be reckoned by any means. His assembly of Bodhisattvas
is
similarly vast. Śāriputra, that Buddha land is filled with such splendid adornments.”[1]
As Shakyamuni confirms, Amida (Amitabha/Amitayus) is now a Buddha because “ten kalpas have passed” since He attained Enlightenment (Buddhahood). This is why in the Larger Sutra or the Smaller Sutra and Contemplation Sutra, He no longer calls Him Bodhisattva Dharmakara which was His name when He was in the causal stage, but “Amitayus”, which means Infinite Life, or “Amitabha” - “Infinite Light”. These two aspects, “Infinite Life” (Amitayus) and “Infinite Light” (Amitabha) are merged in Japanese Buddhism into the word “Amida”[2], which means the Buddha of Infinite Life and Infinite Light. His Infinite Life is the effect of the 13th Vow He made when He was Dharmakara Bodhisattva, while the Infinite Light is the effect of His 12th Vow[3]. So, we cannot separate Amitayus (Infinite/unlimited Life) from Amitabha (Infinite/Boundless Light) because these are the two aspects of the same Buddha as Shakyamuni explained in section 4 of this sutra.
![]() |
| Thoughts come and go. They are like clouds. Stick with Amida, not with the wandering thoughts. |
The editorial policy of this website is to present only the orthodox teachings of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism. Before I link to any other website, I investigate that website to make sure that they share the same attitude. I reject any website that presents false or divergent teachings, or that links to other websites that present false or divergent teachings.
(Rev Josho)