Question:
If it is said that it does not matter how many times we recite Nembutsu why does
Shinran urge us to say it constantly in this hymn:
“Those who deeply
entrust themselves
To Amida’s Vow of great compassion
Should all say Namo Amida Butsu constantly,
Whether they are waking or sleeping.”
My answer:
Shinran also said:
"In the Primal Vow are the words:
'Saying my Name perhaps even ten times'.
Know from the words 'ten times' that appear from the beginning in the Vow itself that saying the Name is not limited to one utterance. And the word 'perhaps even' makes it clearer still that there is no set number of times one should say the Name."
(Notes on Once-Calling and Many-Callings)
"'Saying my Name perhaps even ten times': In
encouraging us to say the Name that embodies the Vow, the Tathagata added
'perhaps even' to the words 'ten times' to show that there is no set number of times the Name must be said, and to
teach sentient beings that there is no determined hour or occasion
for saying it. Since we have been given this Vow by the Tathagata, we can take any occasion in daily life for
saying the Name and need not wait to recite it at the very end of life."
(Notes on the Inscriptions on Sacred Scrolls)
Honen Shonin also said:
"Question: Which is superior in merit: a mere
single utterance of nembutsu or ten repetitions of nembutsu?
Answer: They have the same merit with regard to birth in the Pure Land.
[...] The number of recitations is not the issue. The merit of birth in the Pure Land is equal, as is clearly stated in the Primal Vow. How can there be any doubt?"
The
above passages show that the verses “should
all say Namo Amida Butsu constantly, whether they are waking or sleeping”
were actually an urge by Shinran to not forget Amida’s benevolence in our daily
lives, and NOT that if we do not say Nembutsu day and night or when we are asleep,
we are not saved. The Primal Vow is clear: “saying my Name perhaps even ten times”,
so Amida did not emphasize the number of Nembutsu recitations. Shinran, who
could not contradict Amida Buddha himself, actually wanted to show us that we
can remember Amida’s compassion anytime, without regard to time (day or
night/awake or asleep) and circumstance, therefore - “we can take any
occasion in daily life for saying the Name”; „there is no determined hour or
occasion for saying it.”
The Nembutsu of faith can be said anytime, even in the
dream when we are asleep (I myself say it in the dream from time to time) or
during ANY daily activity.
To Amida’s Vow of great compassion
Should all say Namo Amida Butsu constantly,
Whether they are waking or sleeping.”
'Saying my Name perhaps even ten times'.
Know from the words 'ten times' that appear from the beginning in the Vow itself that saying the Name is not limited to one utterance. And the word 'perhaps even' makes it clearer still that there is no set number of times one should say the Name."
(Notes on Once-Calling and Many-Callings)
(Notes on the Inscriptions on Sacred Scrolls)
Answer: They have the same merit with regard to birth in the Pure Land.
[...] The number of recitations is not the issue. The merit of birth in the Pure Land is equal, as is clearly stated in the Primal Vow. How can there be any doubt?"
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