Don’t listen to teachers who deny birth in the Pure Land through Nembutsu

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Selected passages from Honen Shonin 

with commentary

“It is indeed lamentable and regrettable that there are those who say birth in the Pure Land is impossible. Please, do not ever be swayed by such words, even if the speakers are wise and honorable. They may be people who are learned and respected in their individual paths of endeavor, but the instructions of those with different understandings and practices will be troublesome for those who are aspiring for birth in the Pure Land. These proponents of other practices are referred to as ‘undesirable teachers who will serve to distance the aspirants from their karmic relationship with Amida Buddha.’ You must not lend an ear to such misguided people but continue to rely steadfastly on the Primal Vow for birth in the Pure Land”.[1]
 
Commentary:

Monjes y monjas en la Última Era del Dharma

        traducido del inglés por Juan Sebastian Hincapie Arana 

(La base doctrinal para las ordenaciones de Amidaji)
Tanto Honen Shonin como Shinran Shonin fueron monjes ordenados de la Escuela Tendai. Aunque dejaron esa escuela, continuaron usando sus túnicas de monje, y mientras Honen permaneció célibe, Shinran se casó y tuvo seis hijos. Antes y después de Shinran, muchos monjes tuvieron esposas e hijos en secreto, sin embargo Shinran hizo público su matrimonio y siguió usando la túnica de monje. Además, después de que él y su Maestro Honen fueron desterrados por el Emperador, despojados de su estado de ordenación^[1] y de sus nombres seculares, también mantuvieron sus túnicas. En ese momento, Shinran dijo sobre sí mismo que no era ni monje ni laico, pero siguió vistiendo la túnica de un monje. Más tarde, ambos fueron indultados (perdonados por el emperador), por lo que se restableció su estado anterior (como monjes).
 
¿Por qué Shinran se casó? Porque quería mostrar que la salvación ofrecida por  el Buda Amida no hace ninguna discriminación entre aquellos que guardan el precepto del celibato y aquellos que están apegados a sus esposas e hijos o tienen otras pasiones ciegas.

The protection by Amida Buddha can reach only those who exclusively say His Name in faith

 

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" The merit of protection by Amida Buddha is received in daily life. This is because one who has genuine belief in birth in the Pure Land holds no doubt. Amida Buddha casts eighty-four thousand rays of His light of compassion upon one who is resolute in the attainment of this goal. Amida Buddha shines this light continually on the Nembutsu practitioner in daily life and up to the final moment of that person's life. For this reason, it is called the 'Vow by which Amida Buddha never abandons the Nembutsu devotee."[1] 

When saying the above, Honen Shonin relied on the following passage from the Contemplation Sutra: 

“Buddha Amitayus (Amida) possesses eighty-four thousand physical characteristics, each having eighty-four thousand secondary marks of excellence. Each secondary mark emits eighty-four thousand rays of light; each ray of light shines universally upon the lands of the ten directions, embracing and not forsaking those who are mindful of the Buddha (have faith in Amida).”[2] 

The meaning of “no working is true working” in relation with our birth in the Pure Land

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Honen Shonin said: 

"If you think that birth in the Pure Land is possible through your own efforts, you will become consumed with conceit that you are wise. When you possess this heart of conceit, you will not be in accord with the Primal Vow, and you will lose the protection of Amida Buddha as well as that of other Buddhas[1]. You are ultimately haunted by malevolent spirits. I here repeat - be vigilant indeed against conceit."[2] 

Commentary:

Monks and nuns of the Last Dharma Age

This is a fragment from my new book 

On the Monks and Nuns of Amidaji Branch 

of Jodo Shinshu Buddhism 

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Both Honen Shonin and Shinran Shonin were ordained Tendai monks. Although they left that school, they continued to wear their monk robes, and while Honen remained celibate, Shinran got married and had six children. Before him and after him, many monks had secret wives and children, but Shinran went public about his marriage and continued to wear the monk’s robes. Also, after he and his Master Honen were banished by the Emperor, striped of their ordination status[1] and given secular names, they also kept their robes. At that time Shinran said about himself that he was neither monk nor lay, but he continued to wear the robes of a monk. Later, they were both pardoned, so their former status was restored. 

Why did Shinran marry? Because he wanted to show that the salvation offered by Amida Buddha does not make any discrimination between those who keep the precept of celibacy and those who are attached to their wives and children or have various other blind passions.

Why did he say that he was neither a monk nor lay? There are two reasons for this. First, although the Emperor stripped him of his monkhood and was given a secular name, he did not consider himself a lay person living a worldly life without any religious aspirations. Second, although he was pardoned and his status restored, he was still not able to live the life of a monk belonging to the Right Dharma Age, while in the same time, he had more aspirations than an ordinary lay person. Later, all his ordained disciples followed his example and got married. Even now the clergy of Jodo Shinshu, both men and women, get marry and have children like the rest of Japanese Buddhist monks of other schools[2]. 

So, it is important to realize that Shinran did not deny his monk ordination by saying that he is “neither monk, nor lay”, but only his spiritual capacities to be like the monks of the Right Dharma Age when Shakyamuni and His direct disciples were in the world. By saying, “neither monk, nor lay”, he actually meant, “neither a virtuous monk of the Right Dharma Age, nor a lay”. Thus, there is no problem if we, his disciples of modern times, call ourselves monks and nuns as long as we keep in mind that we are not the virtuous monks of that long gone era, but the decadent monks of this Last Dharma Age.

Do not mix Nembutsu with other practices

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Selected passages from Honen Shonin 

with commentary

"The profound heart is the heart that believes profoundly in Nembutsu. It also means to recite exclusively Nembutsu without embracing other practices. If other practices are performed concurrently with Nembutsu, one would be a Nembutsu devotee lacking in the profound heart. To understand that the Three Sutras of Pure Land Buddhism taught by Buddha Shakyamuni

exclusively propagate the sole practice of Nembutsu, to believe that the essence of the forty-eight vows of Amida Buddha is the Vow of the exclusive recitation of Nembutsu, and to recite single-heartedly Nembutsu - these indicate having the profound heart."[1] 

Commentary:

We are the school of the Primal Vow. All we need to know and all we have to do for our salvation is found in the Primal Vow. This is why I explained it word by word in almost 90 pages in my Commentary on the Larger Sutra. 

We cannot enter into karmic connection with Amida Buddha for birth in the fulfilled land of the Pure Land[2] if we do not do EXACTLY what He asked us to do in His Primal Vow – entrust to Him, say His Name and wish to be born in His Pure Land. These three elements are exclusive requirements so we must have faith only in Amida, say only His Name and wish to be born only in His Pure Land. If we do exactly this and only this, then we receive the karma for birth there after death. 

Faith, Nembutsu and aspiration are one

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Selected passages from Honen Shonin 

with commentary

If one desires to attain birth in the Pure Land, both his heart and practice must be in concert. Therefore, the interpretation of Master Shan-tao reads: ‘Practice alone is not sufficient for the accomplishment of birth in the Pure Land. Neither is aspiration alone. Realization occurs only when aspiration and practice are concomitant.’ 

Both heart and practice must be a single discipline, not only to achieve birth in the Pure Land, but also to realize Enlightenment in the Holy Gate. This is referred to as ‘observing the practice by awakening the heart to Enlightenment’. 

In Jodo Shu (Pure Land school), Master Shan-tao called this ‘the steadfast heart and practice’.”[1]

 Commentary:

“Heart” refers to the “entrusting heart” (shinjin) or faith in Amida Buddha. This is also linked with “aspiration”, which is aspiration or desire to be born in the Pure Land. “Practice” is to say the Name of Amida Buddha.

All these three: faith (shinjin), the saying of the Name and the wish (aspiration) to be born in the Pure Land are the three requirements of Amida in His Primal Vow, where He asked beings to entrust to Him, say His Name and wish to be born in His Pure Land: “sincerely entrust themselves to me (faith/shinjin), desire to be born in my land (aspiration), and say my Name (Nembutsu) perhaps even ten times”.