The 48 vows of Amida Buddha – commentary on section 7 of the Larger Sutra

the cover of the first edition of
 my book on the 48 Vows

- this is the revised explanation of the 48th Vows of Amida Buddha which will be used in my commentary on the Larger Sutra (click here to go the whole commentary) -

At the moment Dharmakara became Amida Buddha, His 48 vows and His Pure Land became real and effective methods for the salvation of sentient beings. For a better understanding, I arranged them in four categories. The highlighted numbers represent a vow that has been revised. Click on it to read the revised explanations. 

1. Vows about Amida Buddha and His Pure Land

(vows 12, 13, 31, 32)

2. Vows related to the salvation of all sentient beings

     (vows 11, 17, 18,  19, 20, 22, 33, 35)

 3.   Vows explaining the characteristics, the capacities and activities of beings who attained Enlightenment in the Pure Land after being born there. These beings are sometimes called humans and devas in my land, shravakas in my land or bodhisattvas in my land.

(vows 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15,16,21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 38, 39, 40, 46)

4. Vows related to bodhisattvas in other lands (not yet born in the Pure Land 

(vows 34, 36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48)

When explaining these vows I will sometime mention the passages in the sutra that, according to Shinran, prove they were brought to fulfillment after Dharmakara attained Buddhahood and became Amida Buddha.